Tropical Sliders
Species covered in this Care Sheet:
(check the main care sheets page for sliders which are not listed here) |
Baja California Slider |
Trachemys scripta
nebulosa |
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Inagua Slider |
Trachemys stejnegeri
malonei |
Brazilian Slider |
Trachemys adiutrix |
Jamaican Slider |
Trachemys terrapen
terrapen
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Common Cuban Slider |
Trachemys decussata
decussata
|
Nazas Slider |
Trachemys scripta
hartwegi |
Cuatrocienegas Slider |
Trachemys scripta
taylori |
Northern Orbigny's Slider |
Trachemys dorbignyi
braziliensis |
Dominican Slider |
Trachemys stejnegeri
vicina |
Ornate Slider |
Trachemys scripta
ornata |
Fuerte Slider |
Trachemys scripta
hiltoni |
Puerto Rican Slider |
Trachemys stejnegeri
stejnegeri |
Gray's Slider |
Trachemys scripta
grayi |
Southern Orbigny's Slider |
Trachemys dorbignyi
dorbignyi |
Hispaniolan Slider |
Trachemys decorata
|
Taco River Slider |
Trachemys decussata
angusta |
Huastecan Slider |
Trachemys scripta
cataspila |
Yaqui Slider |
Trachemys scripta
yaquia |
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Description, Distribution and Size |
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Baja California Slider |
Trachemys scripta
nebulosa |
DESCRIPTION |
Carapace: The olive-to-brown carapace, oval in general shape, is
weakly-keeled and has a slightly serrated back edge. The top portion of the
shell usually lacks circles, but may have a pattern of black spots and
irregular light marks.
Plastron: The plastron is solid, meaning that is has no hinge
and it is cream-to-yellow and has a series of smudge-like medial blotches.
Head: Moderate in size with a protruding snout and notched upper
jaw. The skin is green to olive brown with with yellow stripes. They have an
orange or yellow stripe that does not reach the eyes and ends as a large, oval
spot well-behind the eye and the neck is marked with numerous stripes with a
central chin stripe runs backwards and then divides to form a Y-shaped marking
Additional: The legs and tail are green to olive brown and have
numerous narrow, yellow stripes.
Size: 15"
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DISTRIBUTION |
Freshwater bodies in southern Baja California |
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Brazilian Slider |
Trachemys adiutrix |
DESCRIPTION |
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SIZE |
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DISTRIBUTION |
Known only from Santa Amaro, Brazil |
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Common Cuban Slider |
Trachemys decussata
decussata
|
DESCRIPTION |
|
SIZE |
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DISTRIBUTION |
Restricted to central and eastern Cuba |
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Cuatrocienegas Slider |
Trachemys scripta
taylori |
DESCRIPTION |
Carapace: The olive-to-brown carapace, oval in general shape, is
weakly-keeled and has a slightly serrated back edge. It also has small,
scattered, elongate or ovoid dark spots.
Plastron: The plastron is solid, meaning that is has no hinge
and it is cream-to-yellow and has an extensive black pattern with all parts
interconnected.
Head: Moderate in size with a protruding snout and notched upper
jaw. The skin is green to olive brown with with yellow stripes. There is a
stripe that stops abruptly on the neck behind an expanded, red, very elongated
stripe behind the eye.
Additional: The legs and tail are green to olive brown and have
numerous narrow, yellow stripes.
Size: 9"
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DISTRIBUTION |
Cuatro Cienegas basin of Coahuila, Mexico |
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Dominican Slider |
Trachemys stejnegeri
vicina |
DESCRIPTION |
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SIZE |
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DISTRIBUTION |
Lives only in Hispaniola |
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Fuerte Slider |
Trachemys scripta
hiltoni |
DESCRIPTION |
Carapace: The olive-to-brown carapace, oval in general shape, is
weakly-keeled and has a slightly serrated back edge. It has black smudge-like spots on the upper and
lower surfaces of edges and some pleural scutes.
Plastron: The plastron is solid, meaning that is has no hinge
and it is cream-to-yellow and has a dark center blotch surrounding a narrow
yellow area in the middle.
Head: Moderate in size with a protruding snout and notched upper
jaw. The skin is green to olive brown with with yellow stripes. This turtle
has an orange stripe on the side of the head that can be
either untouched by anything else at the front of the back, or is connected
at the back with a narrow stripe.
Additional: The legs and tail are green to olive brown and have
numerous narrow, yellow stripes.
Size: 11.5"
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DISTRIBUTION |
Restricted to the Rio Fuerte drainage in Sonora and Sinaloa |
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Gray's Slider |
Trachemys scripta
grayi |
DESCRIPTION |
Carapace: The olive-to-brown carapace, oval in general shape, is
weakly-keeled and has a slightly serrated back edge. It has dark-centered
circles on the pleurals and marginals.
Plastron: The plastron is solid, meaning that is has no hinge
and it is cream-to-yellow and the dark marking is diffused, fragmented and
faded in adults.
Head: Moderate in size with a protruding snout and notched upper
jaw. The skin is green to olive brown with with yellow stripes. It has yellow
stripes which reaches the eye and all of the head stripes are thin.
Additional: The legs and tail are green to olive brown and have
numerous narrow, yellow stripes.
Size: 24"
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DISTRIBUTION |
Pacific coastal plain of Tehuantepec, Mexico, southeastward to La Libertad,
Guatemala |
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Hispaniolan Slider |
Trachemys decorata
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DESCRIPTION |
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SIZE |
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DISTRIBUTION |
Restricted to the island of Hispaniola, ocurrin in the water bodies in the
Cul de Sac-Valle de Neiba plain in both the Dominican Republic and
Penninsula of Haiti, and on the Tiburon Peninsula of Haiti |
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Huastecan Slider |
Trachemys scripta
cataspila |
DESCRIPTION |
Carapace: The olive-to-brown carapace, oval in general shape, is
weakly-keeled and has a slightly serrated back edge. It has dark-centered circles on the pleurals and marginals.
Plastron: The plastron is solid, meaning that is has no hinge
and it is cream-to-yellow and has a figure in the middle that does not extend to the rear edge of the
plastron.
Head: Moderate in size with a protruding snout and notched upper
jaw. The skin is green to olive brown with with yellow stripes. The yellow
stripe on the side of the head is wide on the temples.
Additional: The legs and tail are green to olive brown and have
numerous narrow, yellow stripes.
Size: 9"
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DISTRIBUTION |
Gulf Coastal Plain of Mexico from northern Tamaulipas to the vicinity
Punta del Morro, Veracruz |
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Inagua Slider |
Trachemys stejnegeri
malonei |
DESCRIPTION |
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SIZE |
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DISTRIBUTION |
Found on Great Inagua Island, Bahamas |
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Jamaican Slider |
Trachemys terrapen
terrapen
|
DESCRIPTION |
|
SIZE |
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DISTRIBUTION |
Jamaica, and has been introduced on Cat Island, Eleuthera and South Andros
in the Bahamas |
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Nazas Slider |
Trachemys scripta
hartwegi |
DESCRIPTION |
Carapace: The olive-to-brown carapace, oval in general shape, is
weakly-keeled and has a slightly serrated back edge.
Plastron: The plastron is solid, meaning that is has no hinge
and it is cream-to-yellow and has a series of smudge-like medial blotches.
Head: Moderate in size with a protruding snout and notched upper
jaw. The skin is green to olive brown with with yellow stripes.
Additional: The legs and tail are green to olive brown and have
numerous narrow, yellow stripes.
Size:
Interanal seam longer than the
interabdominal seam; each upper marginal has a bold, dark-centered circle
and possibly other indistinct patterns on the carapace; Orange postorbital
stripe is large, nearly oval and separated from the orbit. Plastron patten
consists of small, dark marks on the hular, humeral and pectoral scutes. |
SIZE |
12" |
DISTRIBUTION |
Rio Nazas drainage of Durango and Coahuila, Mexico |
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Northern Orbigny's Slider |
Trachemys dorbignyi
braziliensis |
DESCRIPTION |
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SIZE |
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DISTRIBUTION |
Inhabits the Rio Guaiba of Rio Grande do So Luis, Maranho, in northern
Brazil |
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Ornate Slider |
Trachemys scripta
ornata |
DESCRIPTION |
Carapace: The olive-to-brown carapace, oval in general shape, is
weakly-keeled and has a slightly serrated back edge.
Plastron: The plastron is solid, meaning that is has no hinge
and it is cream-to-yellow and has a series of smudge-like medial blotches.
Head: Moderate in size with a protruding snout and notched upper
jaw. The skin is green to olive brown with with yellow stripes.
Additional: The legs and tail are green to olive brown and have
numerous narrow, yellow stripes.
Size:
Orange postorbital stripe usually
starts at the orbit, expands over the temple and continues to the neck;
carapace has dark-centered circles on the pleurals; plastron has 4
concentric, faded medial lines which do not extend to the anal notch. |
SIZE |
15.5" |
DISTRIBUTION |
Pacific coastal plain of Mexico from northern Sinaloa to central Oaxaca
and from Guatemala through Central America to Columbia |
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Puerto Rican Slider |
Trachemys stejnegeri
stejnegeri |
DESCRIPTION |
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SIZE |
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DISTRIBUTION |
Puerto Rico and has been introduced on Marie-Galante, French West Indies |
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Southern Orbigny's Slider |
Trachemys dorbignyi
dorbignyi |
DESCRIPTION |
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SIZE |
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DISTRIBUTION |
Northeastern Argentina and Uruguay |
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Taco River Slider |
Trachemys decussata
angusta |
DESCRIPTION |
|
SIZE |
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DISTRIBUTION |
Western Cuba, Isla de Pino and the Caymen Islands |
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Yaqui Slider |
Trachemys scripta
yaquia |
DESCRIPTION |
Carapace: The olive-to-brown carapace, oval in general shape, is
weakly-keeled and has a slightly serrated back edge.
Plastron: The plastron is solid, meaning that is has no hinge
and it is cream-to-yellow and has a series of smudge-like medial blotches.
Head: Moderate in size with a protruding snout and notched upper
jaw. The skin is green to olive brown with with yellow stripes.
Additional: The legs and tail are green to olive brown and have
numerous narrow, yellow stripes.
Size:
Postorbital mark is yellowish orange
and only moderately expanded; the pleural scutes have only poorly defined
circles with jagged black centers and the medial plastron marking is
extensive but usually fades in adults. |
SIZE |
12.5" |
DISTRIBUTION |
Lower parts of the Sonora, Yaquai and Mayo drainages in Sonora, Mexico |
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TEMPERATURE RANGE (°F)
- Air Temperature: Low to mid 80's
-
Basking Temperature: High 80's to
low 90's
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Water Temperature: Low to mid 70's
Tropical Sliders are not able to handle the cooler temperatures of North
America, especially in the northern states and Canada as well as those Sliders
from North America. Because of this, it makes owning these turtles difficult.
they get large - huge in some cases - and require a large, outdoor enclosure.
The problem lies with the need to bring them inside during the cooler months. It
is not advised that sliders from the tropical region (those listed on this page)
are kept outside year-round because of the colder temps.
BEGINNER TURTLE |
BEGINNER |
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ADVANCED |
Sliders are good beginner turtles, in the respect of their hardiness, however, planning for their adult sizes
need to be paramount as they can be difficult to maintain as adults and just as
difficult to rehome should the need arise and are therefore NOT recommended as
beginner turtles.
CAPTIVE DIET
As in the wild, captive hatchlings
and young sliders tend toward being carnivorous, although vegetation does make
up a portion of their diet. As they grow older, meat plays less of a roll in
their diet. In captivity, they do well on
Mazuri and ReptoMin, Reptile/Pond 10, Cichlid Sticks, feeder fish,
occasional ghost shrimp, aquatic plants (such as Water Lilies, Water Hyacinth,
Duckweed, Anachris, Water Lettuce, Water Fern, Pondweed, Water starwort,
Hornwort, Water milfoil, and Frogbit), veggies (such as Zucchini, Squash,
Collard Greens, Beet Leaves, Endive, Romaine, Red Leaf Lettuce, Kale, Escarole,
Mustard Greens & Dandelions) and some fruits, crickets, meal
worms and blood worms.
CAPTIVE HABITAT
These are avid baskers, so a
basking spot is required. UVB lighting is needed as well as a heat lamp over the
basking spot. A submersible heater is recommended if the water temps fall below
the recommendation. They are excellent swimmers and their captive habitat should
have a water depth as deep as possible. Substrate should be anywhere from a sand
to a fine-to-medium size gravel.
RECOMMENDED ENCLOSURE
Due to the large size of both male and female sliders of all
species, it is not recommended that they be kept in indoor enclosures unless
these enclosures can be in excess of 125 gallons for males and 150 gallons for
females (minimum). While smaller, they made me maintained in smaller enclosures,
but attention to size is important for water quality, health, aggression and
quality of life reasons. Adding additional sliders to a habitat requires that
you increase the size of the tank accordingly by half (ie; 1 male = 125 gallons,
2 males = 190 gallons, etc).Stock tanks also make great alternatives to glass an
acrylic aquariums.
Sliders are aggressive baskers and as such, require a basking
area where they can get completely out of the water and be able to dry off and
absorb UVB lighting and heat. Habitats can be dirt, sand, gravel, smooth rocks
or flat rocks, driftwood or anything that will support their weight and is
non-abrasive.
WATER DEPTH
All species of sliders are accomplished swimmers, even as fresh
hatchlings, and require deep water.
COMMUNITY HABITAT
Sliders make great community inhabitants with other species from the same
region and other sliders as well, provided that adequate space is given.
Additional males, even of other species, can be problematic in the form of
aggression even in large enclosures. Sliders have powerful jaws and can easily
kill smaller turtles turtles, so only turtles of comparable size are
recommended.
Sliders can lay anywhere from 2 to 30 eggs at a time,
dependant upon the size of the female. Incubation time lasts anywhere from 69 to
92 days at 77° - 86°F.
ENCLOSURE
A hatchling's captive habitat should mimic that which it would have as an
adult. The requirements are the same pertaining to lighting, heat, basking and
water depth. Some keepers worry that their turtle might drown in a deep water
aquarium and opt to give the hatchling a shallow habitat. That is completely
inaccurate. Hatchlings - even fresh day old hatchlings - do quite well in deep
water. The temperature range for hatchlings and yearlings is a bit different,
however, simply because of their high mortality rate. Hatchlings and yearlings
should be maintained in the same range as the daytime and basking temperatures
listed above, however, their water temps should be kept between 78° and 80°F.
DIET
Hatchlings are more carnivorous than their older counterparts. They do well
on a diet of worms, fish, crickets, augmented by a quality turtle food such as
Mazuri and ReptoMin. Veggies should be offered, although some hatchlings do not
take to them until they are older.
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